Auch für die Konfiguration von Gluon-Geräten ist ansible einsetzbar. Die folgenden Beispiele zeigen verschiedene Möglichkeiten.
export ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False
Kontaktadressen setzen
ansible all -i inventory/gluonHardware.ini -m raw -a "uci set gluon-node-info.@owner[0].contact=Diese E-Mail-Adresse ist vor Spambots geschützt! Zur Anzeige muss JavaScript eingeschaltet sein. '" -m raw -a "uci commit" -u root --ask-pass
Passwörter vereinheitlichen
- einfach mehrmals mit allen vorhandenen Passwörter abfahren
- nur bei den passenden Geräten können die Änderungen vorgenommen werden
ansible all -i inventory/gluonHardware.ini -m raw -a "echo -e \"GEHEIMES_PASSWORT\nGEHEIMES_PASSWORT\" | passwd root" -u root --ask-pass
Datenkontrolle
ansible all -i inventory/gluonHardware.ini -m raw -a "uci show system.@system[0].hostname" -u root --ask-pass
- Details
Download alte Firmware: https://www.ubnt.com/download/unifi/unifi-mesh/uap-ac-m nach /tmp
tftp connect 192.168.1.20 binary rexmt 1 timeout 60 put BZ.qca956x.v3.7.58.6385.170508.0957.bin
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Grundpakete installieren
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake pkg-config libnl-genl-3-dev libnl-3-dev
cd /opt/
sudo git clone https://github.com/wlanslovenija/tunneldigger.git
cd tunneldigger/client/
sudo cmake .
sudo make
Kernel-Module laden
sudo nano /etc/modules
l2tp_eth
Dienste anlegen/starten
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/tunneldigger.service
[Unit]
Description=Tunneldigger-client
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
Group=root
PIDFile=/run/tunneldigger.pid
ExecStart=/opt/tunneldigger/client/tunneldigger -u "%H" -b 1.vpn.freifunk-gera-greiz.de:20181 -b 2.vpn.freifunk-gera-greiz.de:20181 -b 3.vpn.freifunk-gera-greiz.de:20181 -i mesh-vpn-l2tp-1 -a
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable tunneldigger.service
sudo systemctl start tunneldigger.service
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InfluxDB installieren
wget -O- https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb.key
echo "deb https://repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y influxdb
sudo nano /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
reporting-disabled = true
bind-address = "127.0.0.1:8088"
[meta]
dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/meta"
[data]
dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/data"
wal-dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/wal"
series-id-set-cache-size = 100
[http]
bind-address = "127.0.0.1:8086"
auth-enabled = true
log-enabled = false
systemctl enable --now influxdb
Go installieren
cd /usr/local/
wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.18.linux-amd64.tar.gz -O go-release-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvf go-release-linux-amd64.tar.gz
rm go-release-linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo nano /etc/profile.d/golang.sh
#!/bin/sh
export GOPATH=/opt/go
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$GOPATH/bin
chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/golang.sh
Yanic installieren
go install github.com/FreifunkBremen/yanic@main
cp /opt/go/pkg/mod/github.com/\!freifunk\!bremen/Diese E-Mail-Adresse ist vor Spambots geschützt! Zur Anzeige muss JavaScript eingeschaltet sein. fa0/config_example.toml /etc/yanic.conf
nano /etc/yanic.conf
[respondd]
enable = true
synchronize = "1m"
collect_interval = "1m"
[respondd.sites.ffhb]
domains = ["city"]
[[respondd.interfaces]]
ifname = "br-ffhb"
ip_address = "fd2f:5119:f2d::5"
[webserver]
enable = false
bind = "127.0.0.1:8080"
webroot = "/var/www/html/meshviewer"
[nodes]
state_path = "/var/lib/yanic/state.json"
prune_after = "7d"
save_interval = "5s"
offline_after = "10m"
[[nodes.output.geojson]]
enable = true
path = "/var/www/html/meshviewer/data/nodes.geojson"
[[nodes.output.meshviewer-ffrgb]]
enable = true
path = "/var/www/html/meshviewer/data/meshviewer.json"
[nodes.output.meshviewer-ffrgb.filter]
no_owner = false
[[nodes.output.meshviewer]]
enable = false
version = 2
nodes_path = "/var/www/html/meshviewer/data/nodes.json"
graph_path = "/var/www/html/meshviewer/data/graph.json"
[nodes.output.meshviewer.filter]
no_owner = true
[[nodes.output.nodelist]]
enable = true
path = "/var/www/html/meshviewer/data/nodelist.json"
[nodes.output.nodelist.filter]
no_owner = true
[[nodes.output.raw]]
enable = true
path = "/var/www/html/meshviewer/data/raw.json"
[nodes.output.raw.filter]
no_owner = true
[database]
delete_after = "7d"
delete_interval = "1h"
[[database.connection.influxdb]]
enable = false
address = "http://localhost:8086"
database = "ffhb"
username = ""
password = ""
[[database.connection.graphite]]
enable = false
address = "localhost:2003"
prefix = "freifunk"
[[database.connection.respondd]]
enable = false
type = "udp6"
address = "stats.bremen.freifunk.net:11001"
[[database.connection.logging]]
enable = false
path = "/var/log/yanic.log"
cp /opt/go/pkg/mod/github.com/\!freifunk\!bremen/Diese E-Mail-Adresse ist vor Spambots geschützt! Zur Anzeige muss JavaScript eingeschaltet sein. fa0/contrib/init/linux-systemd/yanic.service /lib/systemd/system/yanic.service
systemctl daemon-reload
mkdir -p /var/lib/yanic
mkdir -p /var/www/html/meshviewer/data
touch /var/log/yanic.log
chown yanic /var/log/yanic.log /var/lib/yanic /var/www/html/meshviewer/data
systemctl start yanic
systemctl enable yanic
- Details
Bandbreitentests mit iperf auf ca. 1,5 km Abstand ohne direkte Sichtverbindung
Knoten 1 (MDY) <- 1,3 km -> Baum <- 200 m -> Knoten 2 (Unitas)
Vorbereitung
opkg update okpg install iperf3 -d ram
Messung
root@Ronneburg-Goethe-02:/# /tmp/usr/bin/iperf3 -6 -t 60 get-server-output -i 10 -c 2a03:2260:100b::6a72:51ff:fe3a:a5dc
root@Test-MDY-Unitas-01:~# /tmp/usr/bin/iperf3 -6 server -i 10
Knoteninformationen
| Test-MDY-Unitas-01 | ||
|---|---|---|
| cat /lib/gluon/gluon-version | v2017.1 | v2017.1 |
| iwinfo |
client0 ESSID: "Freifunk"
Access Point: DA:5C:70:B1:6B:58
Mode: Master Channel: 6 (2.437 GHz)
Tx-Power: 12 dBm Link Quality: unknown/70
Signal: unknown Noise: -95 dBm
Bit Rate: unknown
Encryption: none
Type: nl80211 HW Mode(s): 802.11bgn
Hardware: 168C:002E 0777:E0A2 [Generic MAC80211]
TX power offset: unknown
Frequency offset: unknown
Supports VAPs: yes PHY name: phy0
|
client0 ESSID: "Freifunk"
Access Point: C6:A2:5C:5E:01:B0
Mode: Master Channel: 6 (2.437 GHz)
Tx-Power: 20 dBm Link Quality: unknown/70
Signal: unknown Noise: -95 dBm
Bit Rate: unknown
Encryption: none
Type: nl80211 HW Mode(s): 802.11bgn
Hardware: 168C:002E 0777:E0A2 [Generic MAC80211]
TX power offset: unknown
Frequency offset: unknown
Supports VAPs: yes PHY name: phy0
|
| iw dev mesh0 station dump |
Station c6:a2:5c:5e:01:b1 (on mesh0) inactive time: 0 ms rx bytes: 3992210179 rx packets: 30120547 tx bytes: 44914749 tx packets: 266370 tx retries: 677178 tx failed: 49253 rx drop misc: 106806 signal: -79 [-81, -85] dBm signal avg: -78 [-80, -85] dBm Toffset: 18446743395818054698 us tx bitrate: 13.0 MBit/s MCS 1 rx bitrate: 6.5 MBit/s MCS 0 mesh llid: 29087 mesh plid: 10180 mesh plink: ESTAB mesh local PS mode: ACTIVE mesh peer PS mode: ACTIVE mesh non-peer PS mode: ACTIVE authorized: yes authenticated: yes associated: yes preamble: long WMM/WME: yes MFP: no TDLS peer: no DTIM period: 2 beacon interval:100 short slot time:yes connected time: 820432 seconds Station 1a:0c:a2:63:e3:31 (on mesh0) inactive time: 0 ms rx bytes: 8821104383 rx packets: 67695630 tx bytes: 108464693 tx packets: 404395 tx retries: 237769 tx failed: 6857 rx drop misc: 2075 signal: -71 [-74, -74] dBm signal avg: -70 [-73, -73] dBm Toffset: 18446743287084107612 us tx bitrate: 43.3 MBit/s MCS 4 short GI rx bitrate: 52.0 MBit/s MCS 11 expected throughput: 20.49Mbps mesh llid: 3722 mesh plid: 49150 mesh plink: ESTAB mesh local PS mode: ACTIVE mesh peer PS mode: ACTIVE mesh non-peer PS mode: ACTIVE authorized: yes authenticated: yes associated: yes preamble: long WMM/WME: yes MFP: no TDLS peer: no DTIM period: 2 beacon interval:100 short slot time:yes connected time: 820432 seconds |
Station fa:c1:ca:d6:b5:99 (on mesh0) inactive time: 0 ms rx bytes: 1824730059 rx packets: 13213797 tx bytes: 788534 tx packets: 7856 tx retries: 758 tx failed: 1 rx drop misc: 1451 signal: -33 [-39, -34] dBm signal avg: -32 [-38, -33] dBm Toffset: 1493903112605 us tx bitrate: 115.6 MBit/s MCS 13 short GI rx bitrate: 144.4 MBit/s MCS 15 short GI expected throughput: 42.388Mbps mesh llid: 51905 mesh plid: 1691 mesh plink: ESTAB mesh local PS mode: ACTIVE mesh peer PS mode: ACTIVE mesh non-peer PS mode: ACTIVE authorized: yes authenticated: yes associated: yes preamble: long WMM/WME: yes MFP: no TDLS peer: no DTIM period: 2 beacon interval:100 short slot time:yes connected time: 142371 seconds Station 32:d2:fc:da:b4:51 (on mesh0) inactive time: 0 ms rx bytes: 1834141616 rx packets: 13285022 tx bytes: 619947 tx packets: 6750 tx retries: 367 tx failed: 1 rx drop misc: 1705 signal: -22 [-32, -22] dBm signal avg: -21 [-31, -21] dBm Toffset: 2738317944 us tx bitrate: 57.8 MBit/s MCS 5 short GI rx bitrate: 72.2 MBit/s MCS 7 short GI expected throughput: 31.218Mbps mesh llid: 45207 mesh plid: 40405 mesh plink: ESTAB mesh local PS mode: ACTIVE mesh peer PS mode: ACTIVE mesh non-peer PS mode: ACTIVE authorized: yes authenticated: yes associated: yes preamble: long WMM/WME: yes MFP: no TDLS peer: no DTIM period: 2 beacon interval:100 short slot time:yes connected time: 142371 seconds Station 46:38:aa:d6:ec:4d (on mesh0) inactive time: 0 ms rx bytes: 1859084816 rx packets: 13250101 tx bytes: 16511608 tx packets: 86482 tx retries: 6597 tx failed: 1 rx drop misc: 730 signal: -60 [-68, -61] dBm signal avg: -59 [-67, -60] dBm Toffset: 1493377648188 us tx bitrate: 130.0 MBit/s MCS 14 short GI rx bitrate: 86.7 MBit/s MCS 12 short GI expected throughput: 37.994Mbps mesh llid: 14761 mesh plid: 38470 mesh plink: ESTAB mesh local PS mode: ACTIVE mesh peer PS mode: ACTIVE mesh non-peer PS mode: ACTIVE authorized: yes authenticated: yes associated: yes preamble: long WMM/WME: yes MFP: no TDLS peer: no DTIM period: 2 beacon interval:100 short slot time:yes connected time: 142371 seconds Station da:5c:70:b1:6b:59 (on mesh0) inactive time: 1530 ms rx bytes: 981703776 rx packets: 7327709 tx bytes: 143643 tx packets: 709 tx retries: 2601 tx failed: 216 rx drop misc: 1197 signal: -84 [-85, -92] dBm signal avg: -83 [-84, -92] dBm Toffset: 677891471895 us tx bitrate: 6.5 MBit/s MCS 0 rx bitrate: 6.5 MBit/s MCS 0 expected throughput: 2.197Mbps mesh llid: 10180 mesh plid: 29087 mesh plink: ESTAB mesh local PS mode: ACTIVE mesh peer PS mode: ACTIVE mesh non-peer PS mode: ACTIVE authorized: yes authenticated: yes associated: yes preamble: long WMM/WME: yes MFP: no TDLS peer: no DTIM period: 2 beacon interval:100 short slot time:yes connected time: 142371 seconds |
| iwinfo mesh0 assoclist |
C6:A2:5C:5E:01:B1 -79 dBm / -95 dBm (SNR 16) 410 ms ago RX: 6.5 MBit/s, MCS 0, 20MHz 30149086 Pkts. TX: 13.0 MBit/s, MCS 1, 20MHz 266370 Pkts. |
FA:C1:CA:D6:B5:99 -31 dBm / -95 dBm (SNR 64) 80 ms ago RX: 130.0 MBit/s, MCS 14, 20MHz 13287181 Pkts. TX: 115.6 MBit/s, MCS 13, 20MHz 7890 Pkts. |
Testreihe 1: Ubiquiti NanoStation loco M2 – Ubiquiti NanoStation loco M2
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr [ 4] 0.00-60.00 sec 3.77 MBytes 527 Kbits/sec 62 sender [ 4] 0.00-60.00 sec 3.64 MBytes 510 Kbits/sec receiver - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr [ 4] 0.00-60.00 sec 2.84 MBytes 397 Kbits/sec 70 sender [ 4] 0.00-60.00 sec 2.74 MBytes 383 Kbits/sec receiver - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr [ 4] 0.00-60.00 sec 4.52 MBytes 631 Kbits/sec 64 sender [ 4] 0.00-60.00 sec 4.40 MBytes 615 Kbits/sec receiver
Testreihe 2: Ubiquiti NanoStation loco M2 – Ubiquiti NanoStation loco M2 (per Internet)
root@Test-MDY-Unitas-01:~# batctl traceroute fdb5:78b:64cc::6a72:51ff:fe4e:9bdd traceroute to fdb5:78b:64cc::6a72:51ff:fe4e:9bdd (da:5c:70:b1:6b:5b), 50 hops max, 20 byte packets 1: 46:38:aa:d6:ec:4b 1.003 ms 0.879 ms 1.141 ms 2: de:ad:be:ef:03:04 39.721 ms 39.388 ms 40.363 ms 3: de:ad:be:ef:02:03 49.764 ms 48.435 ms 48.550 ms 4: 1a:0c:a2:63:e3:33 174.570 ms 198.697 ms 207.635 ms 5: da:5c:70:b1:6b:5b 175.072 ms 249.065 ms 166.216 ms
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr [ 4] 0.00-60.00 sec 23.1 MBytes 3.23 Mbits/sec 153 sender [ 4] 0.00-60.00 sec 23.0 MBytes 3.21 Mbits/sec receiver
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namespace geöffnet?
<name>space
geschlossen seit 06.06.2026 17:29 Uhr